Vendor Content.

How AI Is Impacting Modern Captioning Workflows

As technology advances, so do expectations for content accessibility. Captions have moved far beyond being a niche service for people who are hard of hearing, becoming a mainstream necessity, driven by changing viewer preferences, legal requirements, and the need for inclusivity. A 2022 survey by YPulse highlights this trend, showing that 59% of Generation Z and 52% of Millennials prefer watching TV with subtitles turned on. This shift suggests that captioning is likely to become standard practice not only on streaming services and cable TV but in social media as well.

Jason Livingston, Senior Software Engineer, Telestream.

Jason Livingston, Senior Software Engineer, Telestream.

The increasing demand for captions presents a significant challenge for broadcasters and media companies. Creating accurate, well-formatted, timed, and compliant captions is essential, yet the traditional process is time-consuming and complex. However, many broadcasters view these tools as overly complicated or difficult to integrate into existing systems. This perception of complexity inhibits them from maximizing their operational efficiency and meeting quality standards. Overcoming this reluctance to leverage, integrate and adapt to advanced technologies will be key to streamlining and simplifying workflows and meeting modern audience expectations in the long term.

With AI becoming more accessible, companies are finding ways to use these tools to simplify their workflows. By automating routine processes, AI-driven solutions enable media companies to manage high volumes of content more efficiently, ensuring quick turnaround times without sacrificing quality. AI models now offer automation capabilities to directly address these workflow complexities, reducing the time and effort required for captioning tasks. Additionally, specialized training further improves the effectiveness and accuracy of these AI systems, allowing media professionals to spend less time on routine tasks and focus more on creative work.

Generative AI And Specialized Models In Captioning

Generative AI has made notable progress in speech-to-text technology, a crucial component of modern captioning workflows. However, not all solutions are created equal. Our solution, for example, utilizes a custom-engineered version of OpenAI’s Whisper model that surpasses the off-the-shelf version in accuracy and reliability. This specialized adaptation is meticulously tailored to meet the specific demands of professional captioning workflows, ensuring higher precision in speech-to-text conversation.

Telestream’s Stanza’s custom AI model is designed to excel in broadcast environments, unlike generalized AI tools, which often struggle with nuanced captioning requirements. It provides a robust solution that integrates seamlessly into existing workflows, runs locally, and delivers captions with exceptional clarity and timing, setting it apart from other offerings on the market.

Specialized AI Models For Captioning

The limitations of generalized AI solutions have spurred the development of specialized AI models that are finely tuned to meet the specific demands of captioning. These models offer higher accuracy and functionality, particularly in ensuring compliance with regulations, such as those mandated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

Telestream’s Stanza is a leading example of a specialized AI model designed to enhance captioning workflows. It is meticulously trained (without customer data) to generate captions that meet all FCC television and internet closed captioning regulations while maintaining a cost-effective subscription model. This makes it an attractive option for media companies looking to optimize their captioning processes without compromising quality or compliance.

A standout feature is its ability to accurately differentiate between spoken words and other audio elements, such as music or sound effects. This capability ensures that captions accurately reflect a program's audio content, providing viewers with a more immersive and accessible experience. Stanza’s advanced AI capabilities also extend to formatting and reviewing captions, making the entire process more efficient and less prone to errors.

Recent updates have introduced cutting-edge AI features that streamline caption creation, formatting, and review workflows. These innovations make it easier for media companies to comply with regulations and meet audience needs. Stanza’s full suite of tools includes manual authoring, AI-driven speech-to-text technology enhanced by Telestream’s proprietary formatting and timing tools, and versatile packaging and delivery options. These capabilities allow users to review, author, and edit captions in minutes, not hours - a fraction of the time traditionally required.

The advanced, intuitive tools for formatting captions and its flexible packaging and delivery options help broadcasters and media professionals address the needs of a multi-platform media environment where content is distributed across various channels. Stanza ensures captions are delivered in the correct format, reducing the risk of errors and providing a better viewing experience for audiences.

The Importance Of Specialized AI Captioning Workflows

Captions are more than words on a screen—they are a bridge to content for millions of viewers. In the United States, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) mandates equal access to information, making captions a legal requirement for many types of media. Just as wheelchair ramps provide physical access, captions provide informational access, ensuring that all viewers can access and enjoy the content, regardless of their hearing ability.

Beyond accessibility, captions and subtitles enable greater content localization, particularly for non-dubbed material, by providing impactful and precise translation. For instance, during an opening or closing ceremony at a major live sports event where speeches often switch languages, subtitles are often the primary way audiences keep up-to-speed with the content’s true meaning. The translation feature allows media companies to extend their reach to global audiences by offering content in multiple languages.

In addition to these capabilities, Stanza emphasizes privacy and security in its AI-driven workflows. Unlike some solutions that train generative AI models using user data, which permanently compromise privacy, Stanza ensures that user data remains protected. This system operates on-premise, avoiding the need to upload content to the cloud, and eliminating concerns about data breaches or unauthorized access. This approach safeguards sensitive information and avoids any extra usage fees often associated with cloud-based services.

Looking ahead, Telestream is committed to continuously evolving Stanza to meet the changing needs of the industry. The roadmap includes ongoing enhancements to AI capabilities, particularly in refining the custom-engineered AI model, which aims to deliver even better quality and accuracy in speech-to-text conversion. The translation capabilities are also going to be expanded, to support a wider range of languages. The company is also refining its timing tools to address issues such as caption drift, ensuring perfect synchronization between captions and audio, and enhancing the viewing experience. We are focused on improving Stanza’s integration with existing workflows, ensuring media companies can adopt the tool with minimal disruption to their operations.

The Future Of Captioning

In a world where content accessibility is paramount, captions are the key to unlocking information for all viewers. Captioning has become essential to content creation, driven by legal requirements and evolving viewing preferences. As younger generations increasingly prefer to watch content with subtitles, captioning is likely to become standard practice across a wide range of platforms, from streaming services and cable TV to social media.

AI is at the heart of this transformation, providing the automation capabilities needed to handle the complexities of modern captioning workflows. Telestream stands out as a leader in this area, offering first-class AI speech-to-text solutions like Stanza that meet the needs of professional, broadcast-quality captioning and transcription. By integrating advanced AI models into their workflows, media companies can ensure they meet current demands and be best prepared to meet the diverse needs of viewers in the future.